MEGA Elementary Education Multi-Content Practice Test

What literacy experience is considered the largest contributing factor to vocabulary growth in older elementary students?

1. Systematic instruction in word meanings

2. Frequent conversations with skilled adult speakers

3. Regular independent reading of varied texts

4. Explicit instruction in academic-language structure

The correct answer is: Regular independent reading of varied texts

Regular independent reading of varied texts plays a significant role in vocabulary growth, especially for older elementary students. Engaging with a wide range of texts exposes students to diverse vocabulary and language structures, helping them encounter new words in different contexts. This kind of reading not only reinforces the understanding of known words but also introduces new terms that may be challenging but accessible through context. As students read independently, they are more likely to engage with materials that interest them, which can enhance motivation and frequency of reading. This frequent exposure to new vocabulary aids in retention and understanding, as they can infer meanings from context and see how words are used in various situations. Regular independent reading also fosters reading fluency and comprehension skills, further contributing to overall language development. Though systematic instruction and conversations with skilled speakers are beneficial, the depth and breadth of vocabulary gained from independent reading are unparalleled, especially when it comes to nurturing a lifelong love for reading and language.