MEGA Elementary Education Multi-Content Practice Test

Which area experienced the greatest impact from increased immigration from Southern and Eastern Europe during the late 19th century?

1. manufacturing cities of the Northeast and the upper Midwest

2. cattle ranches of the Great Plains and Southwest

3. transportation centers of the Southeast and Gulf Coast

4. agricultural areas of the Great Lakes and Mississippi River valley

The correct answer is: manufacturing cities of the Northeast and the upper Midwest

The greatest impact from increased immigration from Southern and Eastern Europe during the late 19th century was felt in the manufacturing cities of the Northeast and the upper Midwest. This influx of immigrants provided a substantial labor force that was essential for the rapid industrial growth in these areas. Many newcomers settled in urban centers to work in factories, which were expanding due to the demand for manufactured goods during this period of economic transformation. The manufacturing cities became hubs for various industries, including textiles, steel, and automobiles, all of which relied heavily on immigrant labor. These individuals often accepted low-wage jobs and were willing to work in challenging conditions, which facilitated the growth of industries and contributed significantly to the economic landscape of the region. Conversely, the other areas presented different dynamics. The cattle ranches of the Great Plains and Southwest were primarily influenced by a different demographic and historical context, focusing more on agricultural practices than on manufacturing. Transportation centers in the Southeast and Gulf Coast had their own development patterns driven by trade routes and waterways, which did not directly correlate with the immigration patterns of Southern and Eastern Europeans. Similarly, while the agricultural areas of the Great Lakes and Mississippi River valley did see some immigration, it was not to the same extent as the manufacturing cities, as economic activities