MEGA Elementary Education Multi-Content Practice Test

Which literacy skill is indicated by students' ability to read with proper expression?

1. Text comprehension

2. Reading speed

3. Fluency development

4. Phonetic awareness

The correct answer is: Fluency development

The ability of students to read with proper expression is strongly linked to fluency development. Fluency in reading encompasses not only the speed at which a student reads but also the expressions and intonations they use, which reflect their understanding of the text. Reading with expression indicates that the reader can recognize punctuation, understand the emotional tone of the material, and convey meaning effectively through their vocal delivery. Fluency combines automaticity in word recognition with prosody, or the ability to read with appropriate rhythm and phrasing, which enhances listener comprehension. When students read with expression, they demonstrate that they have moved beyond merely decoding words to truly engaging with the text, indicating a higher level of competence in their reading skills.